Home / Countries / Bulgaria

Oligarchic-Orthodox parliamentary republicSovereign state

Bulgaria

A parliamentary republic with an Orthodox majority, Bulgaria belongs to the EU and NATO, with a low flat tax, chronic political instability, oligarchs and corruption, historic ties to Russia, a nuclear plant, a Roma minority and conservative laws on gender.

Editorial coordinates · view sources & context ↓

Predominant Spectrum
Center
Linked Ideology
Conservative Centrism
Closest Figure
Woodrow Wilson
Flag: Bulgaria
Sovereign stateSources & interpretation
Identity & context
Checked
Description
Review pending
Political coordinates
Editorial · review pending
Image context
Identity review pending

Sources below support the specific identity or context claims indicated. They do not validate this profile’s twelve numerical coordinates, its closest matches, or every statement in its description.

Source claims reviewed 2026-10-06.

How to interpret catalog profiles

Political Axes

Profile across the 12 axes

These coordinates are editorial interpretations. The two pole scores add to 100; they describe a position in this model, rather than a probability. Read how catalog profiles are interpreted ↗

  • Distribution of power

    Strong · Unitary
    Federal18.8%
    Unitary81.2%
  • Representation

    Strong · Democracy
    Democracy77.5%
    Autocracy22.5%
  • Civil liberties

    Near midpoint
    Security52%
    Liberty48%
  • Cultural integration

    Strong · Assimilation
    Assimilation83.8%
    Multicultural16.2%
  • Conflict resolution

    Leaning · Negotiation
    Military force34.8%
    Negotiation65.2%
  • Foreign involvement

    Near midpoint
    Non-Intervention49.4%
    Interventionist50.6%
  • Ownership

    Near midpoint
    Public52%
    Private48%
  • Economic coordination

    Near midpoint
    State direction47.3%
    Markets52.7%
  • International trade

    Leaning · Free trade
    Protectionism35.3%
    Free trade64.7%
  • Religion & state

    Leaning · Religious
    Secular42.5%
    Religious57.5%
  • Social norms

    Strong · Traditionalist
    Progressive23%
    Traditionalist77%
  • Technology & precaution

    Near midpoint
    Acceleration48.8%
    Ecologist51.2%

What distinguishes Bulgaria

Largest median distance

Representation

This position is 23.7 points from the median of the 204 country and regime profiles in this collection.

Catalog median 54% DemocracyBulgaria 78% Democracy

This is the largest distance from this collection’s median across the twelve axes. The collection is not a survey of public opinion.

Closest to catalog median

Ownership

This position is 0.8 points from this collection’s median.

Catalog median 51% PublicBulgaria 52% Public

This is the smallest median distance across the twelve axes; it does not establish a historical or political consensus.