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One-party planned socialismHistorical polity

Soviet Union (USSR)

The USSR was a one-party federation formed in 1922 and dissolved in 1991. For much of its history, centralized party rule and state economic planning were central institutions; it became one of the two main Cold War superpowers.

Editorial coordinates · view sources & context ↓

Predominant Spectrum
Radical left
Linked Ideology
Marxism–Leninism
Closest Figure
Che Guevara
Flag: Soviet Union (USSR)
Historical polity1922–1991Sources & interpretation
Identity & context
Checked
Description
Partly checked
Political coordinates
Editorial · review pending
Image context
Identity review pending

Sources below support the specific identity or context claims indicated. They do not validate this profile’s twelve numerical coordinates, its closest matches, or every statement in its description.

  • This aggregate profile spans different Soviet administrations and economic systems. Its numerical assessment period is not recorded.

Source claims reviewed 2026-10-06.

How to interpret catalog profiles

Political Axes

Profile across the 12 axes

These coordinates are editorial interpretations. The two pole scores add to 100; they describe a position in this model, rather than a probability. Read how catalog profiles are interpreted ↗

  • Distribution of power

    Very strong · Unitary
    Federal3.8%
    Unitary96.2%
  • Representation

    Strong · Autocracy
    Democracy16.2%
    Autocracy83.8%
  • Civil liberties

    Very strong · Security
    Security95%
    Liberty5%
  • Cultural integration

    Leaning · Multicultural
    Assimilation35%
    Multicultural65%
  • Conflict resolution

    Strong · Military force
    Military force80%
    Negotiation20%
  • Foreign involvement

    Strong · Interventionist
    Non-Intervention17.5%
    Interventionist82.5%
  • Ownership

    Very strong · Public
    Public97.5%
    Private2.5%
  • Economic coordination

    Very strong · State direction
    State direction97.5%
    Markets2.5%
  • International trade

    Strong · Protectionism
    Protectionism81.2%
    Free trade18.8%
  • Religion & state

    Very strong · Secular
    Secular97.5%
    Religious2.5%
  • Social norms

    Near midpoint
    Progressive45%
    Traditionalist55%
  • Technology & precaution

    Strong · Acceleration
    Acceleration72.5%
    Ecologist27.5%

What distinguishes Soviet Union (USSR)

Largest median distance

Religion & state

This position is 58.7 points from the median of the 204 country and regime profiles in this collection.

Catalog median 39% SecularSoviet Union (USSR) 98% Secular

This is the largest distance from this collection’s median across the twelve axes. The collection is not a survey of public opinion.

Closest to catalog median

Social norms

This position is 11.9 points from this collection’s median.

Catalog median 33% ProgressiveSoviet Union (USSR) 45% Progressive

This is the smallest median distance across the twelve axes; it does not establish a historical or political consensus.