Home / Figures / Bashar al-Assad

DictatorPolitics1965–

Bashar al-Assad

Syrian president from 2000 to 2024, Bashar al-Assad preserved his family’s Ba’athist regime through repression, a clientelist economy, and Russian-Iranian backing in the civil war; he was overthrown and lives in exile in Russia.

Editorial coordinates · view sources & context ↓

Closest Spectrum
Right
Closest Ideology
Bonapartism
Similar Figure
Park Chung-hee
Portrait: Bashar al-Assad
1965–
Political figureSources & interpretation
Identity & context
Review pending
Description
Review pending
Political coordinates
Editorial · review pending
Image context
Identity review pending

Sources below support the specific identity or context claims indicated. They do not validate this profile’s twelve numerical coordinates, its closest matches, or every statement in its description.

A documented source review is still pending for this entry. Treat its description and coordinates as an atlas interpretation.

How to interpret catalog profiles

Political Axes

Profile across the 12 axes

These coordinates are editorial interpretations. The two pole scores add to 100; they describe a position in this model, rather than a probability. Read how catalog profiles are interpreted ↗

  • Distribution of power

    Very strong · Unitary
    Federal12.8%
    Unitary87.2%
  • Representation

    Strong · Autocracy
    Democracy17.4%
    Autocracy82.6%
  • Civil liberties

    Very strong · Security
    Security93.3%
    Liberty6.7%
  • Cultural integration

    Strong · Assimilation
    Assimilation73.3%
    Multicultural26.7%
  • Conflict resolution

    Very strong · Military force
    Military force88.6%
    Negotiation11.4%
  • Foreign involvement

    Strong · Interventionist
    Non-Intervention29.3%
    Interventionist70.7%
  • Ownership

    Leaning · Public
    Public63.7%
    Private36.3%
  • Economic coordination

    Strong · State direction
    State direction77.9%
    Markets22.1%
  • International trade

    Leaning · Protectionism
    Protectionism65.7%
    Free trade34.3%
  • Religion & state

    Near midpoint
    Secular53.9%
    Religious46.1%
  • Social norms

    Strong · Traditionalist
    Progressive29.8%
    Traditionalist70.2%
  • Technology & precaution

    Leaning · Acceleration
    Acceleration64.1%
    Ecologist35.9%

What distinguishes Bashar al-Assad

Largest median distance

Conflict resolution

This position is 42.4 points from the median of the 449 figure profiles in this collection.

Catalog median 46% Military forceBashar al-Assad 89% Military force

This is the largest distance from this collection’s median across the twelve axes. The collection is not a survey of public opinion.

Closest to catalog median

Technology & precaution

This position is 4.7 points from this collection’s median.

Catalog median 59% AccelerationBashar al-Assad 64% Acceleration

This is the smallest median distance across the twelve axes; it does not establish a historical or political consensus.