Home / Figures / Hafez al-Assad

President of SyriaPolitics1930–2000

Hafez al-Assad

Syrian president from 1971 to 2000, Hafez al-Assad consolidated a militarized authoritarian Ba’athist state, combining Arab socialism, nationalism, single-party rule, patronage and pragmatic regional diplomacy.

Editorial coordinates · view sources & context ↓

Closest Spectrum
Third position
Closest Ideology
Ba'athist Socialism
Similar Figure
Fidel Castro
Portrait: Hafez al-Assad
1930–2000
Political figureSources & interpretation
Identity & context
Review pending
Description
Review pending
Political coordinates
Editorial · review pending
Image context
Identity review pending

Sources below support the specific identity or context claims indicated. They do not validate this profile’s twelve numerical coordinates, its closest matches, or every statement in its description.

A documented source review is still pending for this entry. Treat its description and coordinates as an atlas interpretation.

How to interpret catalog profiles

Political Axes

Profile across the 12 axes

These coordinates are editorial interpretations. The two pole scores add to 100; they describe a position in this model, rather than a probability. Read how catalog profiles are interpreted ↗

  • Distribution of power

    Very strong · Unitary
    Federal6.8%
    Unitary93.2%
  • Representation

    Very strong · Autocracy
    Democracy11.4%
    Autocracy88.6%
  • Civil liberties

    Very strong · Security
    Security93.3%
    Liberty6.7%
  • Cultural integration

    Leaning · Assimilation
    Assimilation59%
    Multicultural41%
  • Conflict resolution

    Leaning · Military force
    Military force62.4%
    Negotiation37.6%
  • Foreign involvement

    Very strong · Interventionist
    Non-Intervention6.7%
    Interventionist93.3%
  • Ownership

    Strong · Public
    Public76.8%
    Private23.2%
  • Economic coordination

    Strong · State direction
    State direction83.8%
    Markets16.2%
  • International trade

    Strong · Protectionism
    Protectionism75.2%
    Free trade24.8%
  • Religion & state

    Leaning · Secular
    Secular63.4%
    Religious36.6%
  • Social norms

    Strong · Traditionalist
    Progressive28.6%
    Traditionalist71.4%
  • Technology & precaution

    Near midpoint
    Acceleration54.6%
    Ecologist45.4%

What distinguishes Hafez al-Assad

Largest median distance

Representation

This position is 46.1 points from the median of the 449 figure profiles in this collection.

Catalog median 58% DemocracyHafez al-Assad 11% Democracy

This is the largest distance from this collection’s median across the twelve axes. The collection is not a survey of public opinion.

Closest to catalog median

Technology & precaution

This position is 4.8 points from this collection’s median.

Catalog median 59% AccelerationHafez al-Assad 55% Acceleration

This is the smallest median distance across the twelve axes; it does not establish a historical or political consensus.