Broad political tradition emphasizing liberty, individual rights, toleration, the rule of law, and justification of political authority. Classical, social, and other liberal traditions differ on property, redistribution, and the role of government.
I want a tolerant society founded on individual rights, with government limited by the rule of law and a free market economy.
Written for this atlas as a summary of Liberalism
Political conceptSources & interpretation+
Identity & context
Source checkedReviewed
Description
Source checkedReviewed
Political coordinates
Editorial estimates · not independently verified
Sources below support the specific identity or context claims indicated. They do not validate this profile’s editorial category labels, twelve numerical coordinates, closest matches, or every statement in its description.
Review statuses describe scoped, agent-assisted checks against cited sources. They are not an independent human expert certification.
These coordinates are editorial interpretations. The two pole scores add to 100; they describe a position in this model, rather than a probability. Read how catalog profiles are interpreted →
Distribution of power
Strong · Federal
Federal70%
Unitary30%
Representation
Strong · Democracy
Democracy78.8%
Autocracy21.2%
Civil liberties
Strong · Liberty
Security20%
Liberty80%
Cultural integration
Leaning · Multicultural
Assimilation36.2%
Multicultural63.8%
Conflict resolution
Strong · Negotiation
Military force28.7%
Negotiation71.3%
Foreign involvement
Near midpoint
Non-Intervention56.2%
Interventionist43.8%
Ownership
Strong · Private
Public28.7%
Private71.3%
Economic coordination
Strong · Markets
State direction25%
Markets75%
International trade
Strong · Free trade
Protectionism21.2%
Free trade78.8%
Religion & state
Leaning · Secular
Secular62.5%
Religious37.5%
Social norms
Leaning · Progressive
Progressive68.8%
Traditionalist31.2%
Technology & precaution
Leaning · Acceleration
Acceleration67.5%
Ecologist32.5%
What distinguishes Liberalism
Largest median distance
International trade
This position is 40.9 points from the median of the 257 ideology profiles in this collection.
ProtectionismFree trade
Catalog median 62% ProtectionismLiberalism 21% Protectionism
This is the largest distance from this collection’s median across the twelve axes. The collection is not a survey of public opinion.
Closest to catalog median
Religion & state
This position is 2.5 points from this collection’s median.
SecularReligious
Catalog median 60% SecularLiberalism 63% Secular
This is the smallest median distance across the twelve axes; it does not establish a historical or political consensus.
Nearby thinkers & leaders
Scores below are similarity indices out of 100, calculated from catalog coordinates. They do not establish historical influence or endorsement. How the comparison works →
Scores below are similarity indices out of 100, calculated from catalog coordinates. They do not establish historical influence or endorsement. How the comparison works →
Scores below are similarity indices out of 100, calculated from catalog coordinates. They do not establish historical influence or endorsement. How the comparison works →