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Moral philosopher and political economistEconomics1723–1790

Adam Smith

Scottish moral philosopher and political economist, author of The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) and The Wealth of Nations (1776). He explored exchange, the division of labor, moral judgment, justice, and the roles of public finance and institutions.

Painted depiction

Editorial coordinates · view sources & context ↓

Closest Spectrum
Right
Closest Ideology
Capitalism
Similar Figure
Paulo Guedes
Painted depiction: Adam Smith
1723–1790
Political figure1723–1790Sources & interpretation
Identity & context
Source checkedReviewed
Description
Source checkedReviewed
Political coordinates
Editorial estimates · not independently verified
Image context
Contextual illustration

Sources below support the specific identity or context claims indicated. They do not validate this profile’s editorial category labels, twelve numerical coordinates, closest matches, or every statement in its description.

Review statuses describe scoped, agent-assisted checks against cited sources. They are not an independent human expert certification.

  • The exact date of Smith’s birth is unknown; the 1723 baptism is documented. His moral and economic writings should be read together. The local image is a painted depiction; its artist, date, likeness, and license remain unverified.

This image is presented as a contextual illustration. Its caption and review notes describe the depiction.

Latest recorded identity or description review: .

How to interpret catalog profiles

Political Axes

Profile across the 12 axes

These coordinates are editorial interpretations. The two pole scores add to 100; they describe a position in this model, rather than a probability. Read how catalog profiles are interpreted →

  • Distribution of power

    Leaning · Federal
    Federal68.8%
    Unitary31.2%
  • Representation

    Near midpoint
    Democracy47.5%
    Autocracy52.5%
  • Civil liberties

    Leaning · Liberty
    Security40%
    Liberty60%
  • Cultural integration

    Leaning · Multicultural
    Assimilation40%
    Multicultural60%
  • Conflict resolution

    Leaning · Negotiation
    Military force32.5%
    Negotiation67.5%
  • Foreign involvement

    Leaning · Non-Intervention
    Non-Intervention66.2%
    Interventionist33.8%
  • Ownership

    Leaning · Private
    Public31.2%
    Private68.8%
  • Economic coordination

    Leaning · Markets
    State direction35%
    Markets65%
  • International trade

    Strong · Free trade
    Protectionism18.8%
    Free trade81.2%
  • Religion & state

    Leaning · Secular
    Secular60%
    Religious40%
  • Social norms

    Leaning · Traditionalist
    Progressive40%
    Traditionalist60%
  • Technology & precaution

    Leaning · Acceleration
    Acceleration67.5%
    Ecologist32.5%

What distinguishes Adam Smith

Largest median distance

Distribution of power

This position is 33.3 points from the median of the 449 figure profiles in this collection.

Catalog median 36% FederalAdam Smith 69% Federal

This is the largest distance from this collection’s median across the twelve axes. The collection is not a survey of public opinion.

Closest to catalog median

Social norms

This position is 0.0 points from this collection’s median.

Catalog median 40% ProgressiveAdam Smith 40% Progressive

This is the smallest median distance across the twelve axes; it does not establish a historical or political consensus.